Typography | Task 3: Type Design & Communication

18/11/24 - 9/12/24 | Week 9 - Week 12

Nicco Chew Jin Xun | 0366563

Bachelor of Design (Honours) in Creative Media | Taylor's University


Task 3: Type Design & Communication (30%)
Table of Contents




Lectures

- Task 1 lectures -

- Task 2 lectures -


Instructions
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Task 3 / Exercises
Visual References / Research
These are three images I found from Pinterest and took inspiration from them.
Figure 1.1 - visual references from Pinterest
Sketch
Figure 1.2 - sketches of letters [ h, o, g, b ]

These sketches represent my initial exploration of different styles and techniques for designing a unique font. I experimented with three main styles: flatbrush, and round, each offering a distinct character and personality to the letters.

  1. Flat Style: This style focuses on clean, sharp edges and geometric shapes, giving the font a modern, minimalistic look. The letters are bold and structured, with a focus on balance and proportion. This style is ideal for creating a strong, professional, and sleek visual impact.

  2. Brush Style: Inspired by hand-drawn calligraphy, this style emphasizes fluidity and dynamic strokes. The organic, flowing lines create a sense of movement and elegance.

  3. Round Style: This style features smooth, rounded edges and playful curves, creating a more whimsical and approachable aesthetic. The circular elements give the letters a soft and friendly appearance, perfect for projects that require warmth and charm.



My Chosen Digitisation font

Figure 1.3 - the final chosen digitisation font

Through these sketches, I explored different forms, weights, and proportions, analyzing how they contribute to the overall tone and readability of the font. Each style was developed with a specific mood and application in mind, allowing me to better understand the versatility of type design. Ultimately, I chose to proceed with the flat style, refining it into a bold, striking font named 'Monotrix', for its ability to convey modernity and precision.

I chose this as the final font for digitisation because it combines clean geometric forms with a bold and modern aesthetic. The sharp, angular features give the font a unique, futuristic vibe, while its structured composition ensures legibility and balance. Naming it 'Monotrix' reflects its minimalist yet intricate design, emphasizing its versatility for various applications. This font stood out to me as it strikes a perfect harmony between creativity and practicality, making it an ideal choice for my type design.



   
Digitisation on Illustrator
Figure 1.4 - digitisation of letters [o, l, e, s, n, c, h, t, i, g, , ,. , !, # ] on Illustrator


- Utilized layers and trace the letters to transform sketches into the foundational elements of the typeface.
- Arranged and assembled these elements to craft each letter individually.
- Refined and merged the shapes using the Shape Builder Tool for precision.
- Adjusted stroke weights and angles to maintain consistency throughout the typeface.
- Regularly zoomed in to check for alignment issues and correct minor imperfections.
- Balanced side bearings and kerning to ensure smooth spacing between letters based on the notes given by Ms VItiyaa
- Tested the typeface at different sizes to evaluate legibility and clarity.
- Focused on creating a clean, geometric style while keeping the design cohesive and visually appealing.


Figure 1.5 - digitisation of letters [o, l, e, s, n, c, h, t, i, g, , ,. , !, # ] on Illustrator


- Since 'Monotrix' was inspired by sharp, angular geometry with a clean and futuristic aesthetic. The goal was to create a font that balanced modern minimalism with bold, experimental edges. So, I keep adjusting the upper part of letters 'o', 'e', 's', 'n', 'c', 'g' to achieve the geometry shape I wanted to emphasise on my font.

- To ensure a cohesive design, I reused certain shapes or components (e.g., the diagonal cuts in letters like 'o,' 'n', and 'g' . This created a visual rhythm across the typeface.

- Balancing the white space within each letter was crucial. For instance, letters like 'o,' and 'd' needed a consistent internal spacing that matched the sharp exterior structure.

- I designed the numerals and special characters (e.g.,',', '.', '!', '#'.) using the same geometric principles, ensuring they matched the sharp angles and bold structure of the typeface.



Font Lab

After digitising, I transferred all the letters to FontLab

Figure 1.6 - digitisation of letters [o, l, e, s, n, c, h, t, i, g, , ,. , !, # ] on Font Lab
 - Exported the completed letter designs from Adobe Illustrator in SVG format to maintain accuracy and compatibility with FontLab.
- Imported the SVG files into FontLab and assigned each letter to the correct glyph slots.
- Adjusted side bearings and kerning in FontLab to ensure smooth spacing and alignment between characters.
- Used FontLab tools to fine-tune proportions and verify consistency across all glyphs.
- Tested the typeface by typing sample text in FontLab, making final adjustments for balance and legibility.
- Exported the finalized typeface as a TTF file, making it ready for use in digital and design applications.

Figure 1.7 - font details (measurements)
Measurement:
Ascender Height - 724 pt
Cap Height - 597 pt
X-height - 491 pt
Descender - 226 pt

Final Work
Download my font here !
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xZtvryNH01OoCEPomY7cP7xDB-D9SVCm/view
Figure 1.8 -  Final type construction, Monotrix (JPEG)
Figure 1.9 -  Final type construction, Monotrix (PDF)
<iframe src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Z1qU3RtnoILDFYk3HYa7u4gJfzmFyd0A/preview" width="640" height="480" allow="autoplay"></iframe>

Figure 1.10 -  Font Lab side bearings

Poster
Figure 1.11 -  Final A4 Black Poster (JPEG)




Figure 1.12 -  Final A4 Black Poster (PDF)

<iframe src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nf3b5lew6_b59-7cksePq7SgROmUoM5S/preview" width="640" height="480" allow="autoplay"></iframe>


Test Out My Font Here:

Type some words below to see how they look in my font:

*Only type in these alphabets/symbols in lowercase : o, l, e, d, s, n, c, h, t, i, g, r,  ., !, #.



Feedback

Week 9 (18/11/24)


General Feedback

I am unable to attend this class due to an urgent matter.


Week 10 (25/11/24)


General Feedback

This week, Ms Vitiyaa brief us on the evaluation of our previous task. Following that, we were given time to work on digitizing the font and make edits to our e-portfolio



Week 11 (2/12/24)


General Feedback

This week, we were instructed to download FontLab 7. Our task was to finalize our digitized font and import it into FontLab 7. Then, we have to update our e-portfolio and feedback sheet.


Week 12 (9/12/24)


General Feedback

This week, Ms. Vitiyaa instructed us to complete generating our font and begin working on our poster design. All tasks, including the poster, e-portfolio updates, and downloading the font, must be finished before the next class. She also reminded us to complete the TES feedback form. 


Week 13 (16/12/24)


General Feedback

I am unable to attend this class due to an urgent matter.


Reflection
Experience
This task has been a fulfilling journey, allowing me to create my own font from initial sketches to final adjustments in FontLab. The sketching phase was initially challenging, as I struggled to refine my ideas, but after exploring different inspirations, I developed designs that felt true to my vision. Digitalizing the letters required a keen focus on consistency and proportions, which helped me better understand font structure and spacing. Surprisingly, using FontLab was more intuitive than I expected, and balancing the side bearings and spacing became an enjoyable process. The highlight for me was seeing my completed font come to life in the B&W poster, making the entire effort feel incredibly rewarding. Overall, this project enhanced both my technical skills and my appreciation for the art of typography.
Observations
Through this project, I’ve realized how much attention to detail is required in font design, from sketching to the final digital output. Small adjustments, like ensuring shapes are properly aligned or side bearings are balanced, can significantly impact the overall appearance and readability of the font. I also learned that resizing elements needs to be done carefully, as even slight changes can lead to inconsistencies in stroke weight. This whole process taught me the importance of being thorough, as even the smallest refinements can make a big difference in the final design.
Findings
Designing and developing a typeface was a challenging but rewarding experience that taught me to appreciate the details behind typography. Creating each letter from scratch helped me understand spacing, proportions, and consistency. While I had some knowledge of Adobe Illustrator, I learned new techniques and gained a better eye for observing typography in everyday life. This process improved my design skills and gave me a clearer understanding of how typefaces work, inspiring me to apply all these design skills and creative thinking to my future projects.

Further Reading
[ The Evolution of Type ]
Figure 1.13 -  'The Evolution Of Type' by Tony Seddon

Tony Seddon is a British typographer, designer, and educator, best known for his work in type design and his contributions to the field of typography. He has a deep knowledge of the history of type and its evolution, and his work often explores the intersection of traditional and modern typographic practices. Besides, he is the author of 'The Evolution of Type', a well-regarded book that covers the development of typefaces throughout history, examining key moments and figures that have shaped the typographic landscape. The book is celebrated for its detailed analysis and visually rich examples of typefaces, offering insight into how design trends, technological advancements, and cultural shifts have influenced typography over the centuries. Beyond his writing, Tony Seddon has worked as a designer and educator, sharing his passion for typography with students and professionals. He has taught at various design institutions and has been involved in creating educational resources to help people understand and appreciate type design.


Key Takeaways from the Book:


1. Historical Roots of Typography 

The book traces the development of typography from the invention of movable type by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century, exploring how the rise of printing revolutionized communication and visual culture. It highlights how the demands of printing technology influenced the design of typefaces, with early type designs rooted in handwriting and calligraphy.


2. The Impact of Technology

Seddon emphasizes the profound effect that technological advancements, such as the shift from metal typesetting to digital typography, had on type design. Each new printing technology required new typeface designs and adaptations to meet the evolving needs of designers, printers, and readers.


3. Key Movements and Influences

The book explores how various artistic movements, such as the Renaissance, the Industrial Revolution, Art Deco, and modernism, shaped type design. The influence of calligraphy, as well as the rise of functional, utilitarian design principles, are also discussed in detail.


4. The Role of Designers and Foundries

Seddon highlights the importance of influential typographers and type foundries throughout history, such as William Caslon, Claude Garamond, and later, more contemporary figures like Adrian Frutiger and Herman Zapf. These designers not only shaped the aesthetic direction of type but also influenced the way typography was used in design.


5. The Rise of Digital Typography

One of the most significant developments in typography is the transition from analog to digital design. This shift enabled a more flexible approach to type design, allowing for greater experimentation and the creation of custom typefaces. Digital typography also democratized the creation and distribution of typefaces, allowing designers to experiment without the constraints of traditional printing.


6. Typography and Branding

The book highlights how typography plays a central role in branding, visual identity, and communication. Typefaces have the power to evoke emotions, set tones, and influence perceptions, which is why understanding type history and evolution is essential for effective design.


7. The Future of Type

Seddon also reflects on the future of typography, considering how current trends like responsive design, variable fonts, and web typography are pushing the boundaries of type design. The rise of new technologies and platforms continues to challenge typographers to adapt and innovate.

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